Processing of the T-DNA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens generates border nicks and linear, single-stranded T-DNA
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Agrobacterium tumefaciens virE2 gene product is a single-stranded-DNA-binding protein that associates with T-DNA.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfers T-DNA into the plant genome by a process mediated by Ti plasmid-encoded vir genes. Cleavage at T-DNA border sequences by the VirD endonuclease generates linear, single-stranded T-DNA molecules. In the work described in this report, we used electrophoretic mobility shift assays to show that the purified virE2 gene product binds to single-stranded DNA. VirE2 pr...
متن کاملTemperature affects the T-DNA transfer machinery of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Early studies on Agrobacterium tumefaciens showed that development of tumors on plants following infection by A. tumefaciens was optimal at temperatures around 22 degrees C and did not occur at temperatures above 29 degrees C. To assess whether this inability to induce tumors is due to a defect in the T-DNA transfer machinery, mobilization of an incompatibility group Q (IncQ) plasmid by the T-D...
متن کاملSite-specific integration of Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA via double-stranded intermediates.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation involves transfer of a single-stranded T-DNA molecule (T strand) into the host cell, followed by its integration into the plant genome. The molecular mechanism of T-DNA integration, the culmination point of the entire transformation process, remains largely obscure. Here, we studied the roles of double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and double-s...
متن کاملIntegration of Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfer DNA (T-DNA) involves rearrangements of target plant DNA sequences.
The transfer DNA (T-DNA) mobilized into plant cells by Agrobacterium tumefaciens seems to integrate rather randomly into the plant genome. We analyzed a target site in the genome of Nicotiana tabacum before and after integration of a T-DNA. Clones presenting right and left T-DNA/plant DNA junctions were used as probes to identify and isolate a unique 1.8-kilobase EcoRI fragment corresponding to...
متن کاملAgrobacterium rhizogenes GALLS protein substitutes for Agrobacterium tumefaciens single-stranded DNA-binding protein VirE2.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes transfer plasmid-encoded genes and virulence (Vir) proteins into plant cells. The transferred DNA (T-DNA) is stably inherited and expressed in plant cells, causing crown gall or hairy root disease. DNA transfer from A. tumefaciens into plant cells resembles plasmid conjugation; single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is exported from the bacteria via a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.169.3.1046-1055.1987